Elemica Global Expansion Strategy Business Information Technology Essay

Elemica Global Expansion Strategy Business Information Technology Essay Elemica is a worldwide online business organization in the substance business which gives electronic request the executives and flexibly chain applications and administrations. This report targets delineating the technique for Elemicas e-business exchanging center point worldwide development. To begin with, the ecological examination of Elemica has been talked about. The SWOT investigation of Elemicas current business is examined, trailed by assessment of elemicas online B2B industry utilizing Porters five powers model. The different ICT challenges which will be looked by Elemica during worldwide extension have been recognized. The different dangers, openings accessible, related expenses and basic achievement factors for the worldwide extension have been talked about. A methodology map has been characterized alongside a fair score card which gauges the viability of the B2B development system. Subsequent to investigating all the chances and dangers included and assessing the adequacy of the system, the accompanying proposals have been made: Change to distributed computing so as to effectively venture into universal market and be refreshed with the most recent innovation. Follow all the administrative compliances in its e-business activity and apply business morals to be followed in various nations. Guarantee that all the cross-outskirt exchanges follow security conventions and are protected and secure. Being touchy to social contrasts in extending nations and rolling out the improvement the executives procedure smooth. These proposals will consequently help Elemica to effectively grow its B2B e-business system and build up a predominant situation on the planet showcase. Chapter by chapter list Official SUMMARY 2 Chapter by chapter list 3 1.INTRODUCTION 4 2. Natural ANALYSIS 5 2.1 COMPANY ANALYSIS 5 2.3 CORE COMPETENCIES 8 2.4 MAJOR COMPETITOR 8 2.5 CURRENT BUSINESS MODEL 8 2.6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND TRENDS 9 2.8 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES 11 3. BUSINESS CASE FOR ELEMICA 13 4.PROPOSED PROJECT PLAN 19 4.1 PROJECT PLANNING AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT 19 5.ASSESSING ONLINE B2B INDUSTRY TRADING HUB 21 5.2STRATEGY MAP 24 6.RECOMMENDATIONS 26 6.4 BUSINESS PROCESS REDESIGN AND SYSTEMS INTEGRATION 28 6.7 SUPPORT SERVICES 29 End 30 Rundown OF REFERENCES 31 Commented on BIBLIOGRAPHY 33 1.INTRODUCTION This report targets understanding the matter of Elemica and subsequently, builds up a vital arrangement for the worldwide extension of e-business at Elemica. As the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of Elemica, an inside and out examination of the organization is introduced in the report. It incorporates natural investigation of Elemicas online B2B exchanging industry center point and furthermore recognizes the potential for worldwide extension of e-business. The report will help the organization to extend its center exercises in the global market. It additionally features the dangers related with growing the e-business all around. It distinguishes the objective gatherings, the portrayal of target gatherings, and how to incorporate an incentive with Elemicas administrations as wanted by its clients, which are fundamental for the accomplishment of online business (Fellenstein Wood 2000). Numerous restraining factors identified with culture, security, language, lawful standards, cross-fringe information stream, moral guidelines and so on which are available in worldwide frameworks (Laudon 2006), have likewise been talked about. It likewise assesses the whole arrangement by giving a Balanced Score Card to gauge its adequacy and a methodology map that will guarantee the coordination of system with execution. The fundamental reason for this task is to decide if Elemica ought to proceed with the worldwide extension of its online B2B exchanging center point or not. . 2. Natural ANALYSIS Elemica is a worldwide online business organization established by 22 driving partnerships in the compound business which gives electronic request the board and flexibly chain applications and administrations. It gives a solitary center which furnishes organizations with a one-stop arrangement through which organizations can purchase and offer synthetic substances to each other through their ERP frameworks or web elective. It empowers organizations to interface their interior IT frameworks through an impartial stage. Elemica is the main web based business organization in the substance business which has effectively marketed its ERP-to-ERP network. It gives a secluded, facilitated arrangement that streamlines deals, acquirement and money related procedures; incorporate gracefully anchor accomplices so as to lessen correspondence hindrances; and diminish overhead and mistakes. 2.1 COMPANY ANALYSIS Elemica is a secretly held organization with 150 workers. It has 2500 accomplices in its flexibly chain organize and $60 billion in yearly exchanges. It is headquartered at Pennsylvania with workplaces in Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Seoul, London, Singapore, Shanghai and Tokyo. VISION: To be the main supplier of flexibly chain reconciliation and enhancement administrations to the businesses we serve; tire and elastic, synthetic, vitality and chose fabricating enterprises. Customers depend on Elemica arrangements and administrations to convey Bottom Line Results, Enhanced Supply Chain Reliability, Quick and Easy Implementation, and Deep Industry Expertise. (Source: www.elemica.com) SWOT ANALYSIS: It is important to direct a SWOT examination of Elemica so as to build up an upper hand by distinguishing its qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers (Friend, 2009). It will empower Elemica to expand on its qualities, beat its shortcomings, recognize the open doors accessible and decrease its introduction to dangers. Qualities: One of the most advanced innovation stages in B2B space A solitary center point for all exchanges One stop answer for its customers Addresses online business needs of organizations everything being equal Assists organizations with robotizing their organizations Makes efficiencies and economies of scale Diminishes customers overhead and mistakes Shortcomings: Doesn't accepting, sell or own an item Exceptionally divided synthetic industry with huge number of organizations Web is required for the administration Openings: Venture into global markets Broadening its industry, for example, the elastic and tire industry, and so forth where B2B e-business is conceivable Counting surveys and criticism from long haul clients with the goal that new organizations get pulled in Office of online closeouts Accommodating private communitarian centers Dangers: Rejection of plan of action in global markets Obsolete innovation in some time Development of new contenders with better innovation 2.2 VALUE PROPOSITION OF ELEMICA Offer is the advantage that a companys items or administrations give to its clients. (Turban et al, 2010, p. 591). The incentive offered by Elemica is as per the following: A solitary center for all the organizations to do every one of their exchanges. Just a single association required for all exchanges dissimilar to some different organizations offering comparable administrations. A super stage which interfaces the ERP frameworks of every single taking an interest organization which permits the organizations to electronically speak with one another and to lead the exchanges. Goes about as a middle person which just connections all the organizations together and afterward they can lead secret exchanges electronically. Empowers an organization that pursues its administrations to direct business with the various purchasers just as providers which are connected through Elemica. It offers four modules: acquisition, coordinations, and client recharging (robotize stock renewal and requesting), and request the board. Offers help of Elemicas Professional Services and Implementation Team to its new customers. This guarantees the on-boarding process is fruitful and expands acknowledgment of the business esteem with its significant exchanging accomplices. Addresses online business needs of substance organizations which are all things considered. Results in improved operational productivity, decreased expenses and a higher level of protected and solid conveyances 2.3 CORE COMPETENCIES The center competency of Elemica is to give electronic request the board and flexibly chain applications and administrations. It conveys this by: Giving four modules: acquisition, coordinations, and client recharging (computerize stock renewal and requesting), and request the board. Single center for all exchanges. 2.4 MAJOR COMPETITOR The significant contender of Elemica in this space is ChemConnect, which was established in 1995. It offers administrations like Elemica, however it doesn't associate the ERP frameworks of the members. It has 9000 clients and is spread out in around 150 nations. (Figures as in 2009). 2.5 CURRENT BUSINESS MODEL Elemica gives a one-stop answer for every one of its clients to do exchanges. It coordinates the progression of data among the exchanging accomplices by utilizing a Business Process Network (BPN). When a customer is associated with Elemica, it gains admittance to a great many purchasers and providers. The customers are charged for the administration based on volume of use. The plan of action works in the accompanying manner: At the point when a customer needs some material, it sets up a message on its ERP framework. This message goes to Elemicas stage approaching its individuals for the accessibility of the material. A few of Elemicas individuals react to the message by reacting with citations. Now, both the buyer just as the dealer is mysterious. The customer chooses from whom to buy dependent on the provided cost estimates. At the point when the transportation is masterminded, the character of the gatherings is uncovered. At the point when the request is affirmed, the stage is utilized to paln and co-ordinate conveyance, robotize receipt and pay each other. Elemicas incomes are created by charging exchange expenses from its customers on a for every exchange premise. Elemicas plan of action is manageable on the grounds that it incorporates all the gracefully chain accomplices, subsequently decreasing the correspondence and exchange time. The clients can interface with countless purchasers and providers on a solitary stage, without buying any inward

Reading summaries Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Understanding synopses - Assignment Example Dissent researchers are worried about reestablishing foul play. In dissenters idea, they see human rights as the hypothesis that favors business as usual for the abused (Dembour 3). Be that as it may, the unveil researchers accept that human rights exist since everybody discusses them. Human rights as indicated by Beitz, is a correspondence in the open morals of world arrangements. He contends that each individual is the subject of the world concern and that it is everyone’s assignment to institute these guidelines (Beitz 1). All inclusiveness is a concern of whether all the human rights included can be viewed as significant by everybody. In that capacity, a great many people will in general abuse these guidelines for their childish reasons. There are various types of incredulity in which a few people believe that there ought to be a type of a method to actualize these human rights. The primary cynic explains that the fulfillment of some human rights isn't sensible under the current social situation of the world (Beitz 3). At last, there is a distrustful idea that clarifies that human rights are all inclusive. All things considered, the rights are applicable and are to be asserted by everybody. Maurice, a creator bolsters the conventional human rights, which incorporates the political and social liberties. Nonetheless, he dismisses the widespread human rights, which are named as efficient and social rights that envelop annuities, occasions, protection among others. Comprehensiveness as per Cranston is a privilege accessible to everybody consistently. For example, the privilege to compassionate treatment is an ideal case of comprehensiveness. There is a test for human rights and good uprightness. Practicability Test, explains that it's anything but an obligation for a person to do what is truly incomprehensible (Maurice and Raphael 50). For example, on the off chance that all specialists on the planet ought to request occasion rights, at that point, it would not be practicable for enterprises that are setting up. The trial of vital

Community College Students Essay

In many cases, junior college understudies are delineated by general society and the media as â€Å"not brilliant enough† or â€Å"not skilled. † For instance, just as of late I was at Barnes and Noble and as I was searching for a book the business partner moved toward me. She inquired as to whether I required assistance at that point asked me what school I joined in, when I revealed to her that I go to Fullerton College her demeanor changed. She inquired as to whether I didn’t go to a multi year college as a result of my evaluations, when I disclosed to her that, that wasn’t the explanation she continued blustering that I have to do great in school and I shouldn’t be at a junior college. It appears that the open look down on the understudies at junior college. When watching the show, â€Å"Blue Mountain State,† you have a gathering of companions that happen to be on the colleges football crew. On the show is depicts the ordinary college life and the football players take part in substantial drinking, medications and loads of sex. On the off chance that a four college is offering that, at that point what is so acceptable about going to one? Frequently you catch wind of crazier gatherings tossed by colleges instead of junior colleges. Colleges should be esteemed however these immense gatherings are misleading them. Ordinarily the open says that junior college is nothing but bad as a result of its gatherings with drugs, they state that’s why no understudies should focus on junior colleges however insights state that colleges toss the greatest gatherings. Who are the trouble makers now? Late chat on the site collegeconfidential. om, understudies talk about how their folks don't need their children to go to a junior college. This is a site for genuine individuals with answers from individuals who have had the encounters. An understudy just as of late posted that his folks didn't need him to go to a junior college since they are nothing but bad. Numerous individuals rushed to react to his post, the greater part of the individuals who answered were grown-ups who have had the experience, even a few educators, and they revealed to him that junior college isn't awful in any way. The responders answered by saying that ommunity school has incredible teachers and are less expensive than a multi year college. Obviously at a multi year college you will show signs of improvement training, however for the individuals who can't manage the cost of the expenses it is incredible for them. For instance, a client , â€Å"NTKTOP,† posted this remark. â€Å"My guardians state that they suck and that they’re going to show me out of the house in the event that I go to one. † This understudy sees nothing amiss with junior college except for his folks do, at that point this is the thing that one San Die go State University graduate needed to state, â€Å"I don’t think they’re awful. Obviously, it relies upon the school you pick and teacher you get, however that’s the equivalent of any customary school. CC can be a decent hopping board for certain individuals. Regardless of where you go, you will discover simple educators however I would say CC is a not an awful decision. † This is my second semester in a junior college; so far everything has been going acceptable. The teachers I have had are not troublesome but rather don't give simple evaluations. Last semester I had a Spanish class that was for cutting edge speakers yet there were a few things that didn't click in my psyche. My educator would remain with me after class to help out me to all the more likely comprehend the material. This semester my math class has mentors that they offer for nothing. I exploit these assets since they are free and the teachers are eager to get me out with no issue. The accounts I get notification from my companions in junior college are that they have instructors that care for the student’s training; they don't give simple evaluations since we are in junior college. Numerous teachers need to assist our insight and set us up for our exchange to a college. Regardless of where you go, you will get an incredible instruction. The United States is known worldwide for its renowned schools. A major part needs to originate from the understudies, if the understudy is happy to invest the energy, commitment and exertion their potential outcomes are perpetual. Up until this point, junior college has been an incredible encounter for me. I have incredible teachers who are consistently ready to assist. The media attempts to single out junior colleges however in all actuality, it is an incredible decision in this economy. Numerous understudies that leave a multi year college have an enormous obligation to pay as a result of advances. Numerous understudies pick junior college since it is a small amount of the expense of a college. I don't think it is reasonable when guardians judge junior colleges as awful; you can get decent training at a truly moderate cost. You can go to a junior college, for example, Fullerton College, which has extraordinary educators, to get your general training classes off the beaten path requiring little to no effort at that point move to a multi year college to for the most part center around your degree classes.

Symbols in Life of Pi free essay sample

Squeezed orange, the orangutan was additionally the shading orange, and she helped Pi genuinely while she was alive on the raft. Squeezed orange gave Pi trust that he would endure and that everything would be fine. The shading orange was additionally connected with warmth and expectation when the sun rises, â€Å"looking like an electrically lit orange†¦with the absolute first beams of light it woke up in me: hope† (Martel). Martel explicitly states inside the composing that the glow from the orange dawn gave Pi trust. The skyline is the place any wellspring of salvage would show up; in this way, it would be where trust in endurance would be pervasive. The orange shade of the feline that Pi’s girl, Usha, is holding in the part where the storyteller is visiting a grown-up Pi at his home in Canada likewise falls into the imagery of expectation. It demonstrates that there will be a future for Pi that he will endure and have a house and family. We will compose a custom article test on Images in Life of Pi or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The little orange feline identifies with the bigger feline, the Bengal tiger, Richard Parker. Richard Parker, the Bengal tiger, additionally helped Pi in his endurance hitherto in the book. The tiger permitted Pi to not be assaulted by the hyena that violently assaulted all the other people who were on the vessel. The shading orange additionally stands out extraordinarily from the misery that the night and obscurity bring, as orange is a brilliant shading. Along these lines, the shading orange is a focal component to this book since it is profoundly centered around endurance and living through this disaster. It is additionally centered around trust, and the desire for enduring, yet additionally the expectation that accompanies being a strict individual.

Convergence in Technology Essay -- Essays Papers

Union in Technology The idea of a â€Å"global village† or a unified network far and wide has just in these most recent couple of years become an idea generally thought of. In any case, it appears that the possibility of an enormous scope sharing of data has for quite some time been creating, regardless of whether expected or not. The apparatuses of correspondence have since quite a while ago filled a solitary need, that of transmitting data from individuals to individuals. Direct correspondence was quite a while in the past acknowledged with gesture based communication and discourse, however when individuals spread out, a benevolent aberrant correspondence was required. Therefore we made (or rather, recruited) the courier. (Need is the mother of development.) This advanced later into a postal assistance, associated the world over by a system of synchronized workplaces of a comparable sort. For quite a while, backhanded correspondence was the best way to impart over significant distances. When the message went along, in any case, individuals had the option to immediately impart data over significant distances. This advanced fairly into the phone, which brought forth the radio and TV. As these were created, the productivity and clearness of these transmissions improved, and this permitted the world to recognize what was going on anyplace else on the planet at some random time. At this equivalent time, programmable PCs were at last coming to be utilized. Data was contribution to these machines and put away on tapes that could be put onto various PCs to be run. This resembled postal mail in a type of circuitous correspondence. In any case, PCs were additionally effectively situated in intercommunication, since PCs are frameworks of littler working gadgets associated with play out a capacity or procedure. The development of computers’ imparting at that point advanced by broadening direct associations between these enormous frameworks, sharing data. With the innovation of the modem, PCs could discuss piggybacking a framework that individuals previously utilized. As the modem created, interchanges speeds expanded. The condition of union started when individuals were imparting expanded kinds of data through these PCs. First program information, measurements, securities exchange cites, news, explicit intrigue data, lastly close to home data. PCs turned into a strategy for correspondence inside themselves. The expanded use of modems for things like email and on-line discussions came about even... ... to utilize our PC, associated through the web by means of our TV link outlet and showed on our High-Definition TV, to watch a â€Å"TV show† communicate by means of the web. A definitive purpose of union I imagine for what's to come is a solitary fiber-optic link in our homes (maybe brought to us by ShawTel?) as a channel to what we know now as the Internet. Prevailing fashion apparatuses like WebTV will be wiped out because of their deficiency and will be supplanted by incorporated frameworks inside a family unit. They will accommodate our diversion needs with intuitive communicate programs, news reports of just the tales or zones we solicitation, and correspondence by means of a video and sound association with anybody, anyplace on the planet. This fight for incomparability over who will control the eventual fate of correspondence will be battled to a great extent between the media communications organizations and the Cable TV organizations. Maybe mergers will be looked for, or a few organizations will be come up short on business due to their powerlessness to keep up. A huge number of dollars will be lost and billions will be made, however the finished result will make an intently sew worldwide network, ready to convey in a split second paying little mind to language or area.

Hack Punt Tool The Musical

Hack Punt Tool The Musical IM SO EXCITED IM SO EXCITED IM SO EXCITED and you should be too. WHY? Because the soundtrack to Hack Punt Tool, a musical about MIT students by MIT students that was a huge success last winter, has finally been released! A little bit of background, in case you missed the excitement last year: a few members of MITs Musical Theatre Guild decided that they wanted to write a musical, so they did. It was named for three words of MIT lingo hacks refers to the anonymous technological pranks set up all over campus, like turning the Green Building into a gigantic tetris game, or putting a police car or a telephone box on the dome. To punt is to put work aside in favor of doing something fun or more simply to not do an assignment, or not study for a test. One might do that because one is hosed (way, way too freaking busy). To tool is to slave away at problem sets or studying. For a much better (and more musical) introduction to hacking, listen to the opening number. The main character: Billy Rogers (Trevor M. 15), a freshman who arrives at MIT determined (like all MIT freshmen are) to be super hardk0re. In fact, hes SO DETERMINED to be hardk0re that he sings a song about it, to the chagrin of a frenzied, stressed-out pre-med named Conner Burton, played by yours truly. As part of their quest to be hardk0re, they get involved in a hack: a plan to construct something on the dome. They have to deal with the bad guys: the campus police (CPs) who, led by Sergeant Bruce E. Sprinkles (played by French Houses Luis O. 13! Yay! :D) are determined to stamp out this precious part of MIT culture once and for all. They sing two of my favorite songs ever (warning: explicit language, in case the title didnt make that clear.) The attempted execution of the hack is accompanied by epic music (like all real hacks): The central message of the musical can be summed up by the phrase Theres More to Life Than Tooling. And, yes, there was epic rooftop singing involved, particularly in the finale: While you listen to all that, and  download the rest of the album, think about the work that went into making it.  Of the seven writers, four were full-time undergraduate students at the time the musical was written. And by full-time, I really mean full-time. I lived with Julie (music) and Daniel (lyrics) in French House (they have since graduated and moved away, much to my distress), and I can testify that laws of space and time dont apply to either of them. Julie was in her senior year,  writing her thesis in Mechanical Engineering, singing in concert choir, building a lathe, and building robots. Daniel was a junior UROPing in an inorganic chemistry lab (his supervisor won the Nobel Prize in 2005, nbd), acing five classes as usual, fencing two hours a day five days a week, and dating me; Ill let you speculate on the relative time consumption and difficulty of each of those activities. Less than a year after Julie first proposed the idea, there were auditions. There was a trailer. There were hours and hours of rehearsal, packed into the crazy four weeks of MITs Independent Activities Period. The actors and actresses simultaneously took classes on classical mechanics, programming, electrical engineering, chocolate fabricating, and goodness knows what else. Before anyone could possibly feel prepared, it was showtime and by the last night, we sold out.  The Musical Theatre Guild made something like $3000. It was one of our most successful productions, ever.  Im not surprised :)

What is a good essay topic for Laws of Life

What is a good essay topic for Laws of Life? The term laws of life refers to ideas or values that are used to guide how people view themselves and the manner in which they live their lives. The term was originally coined by Farley Mowat to describe those sets of principles that are most suitable for helping people survive a harsh environment. Some interesting essay topics for the laws of life might include the following: What does Christianity or other religions have to say about the laws of life? What tends to happen to people who violate the laws of life? Can developing a better understanding of the laws of life help people achieve their personal and professional goals? How do the laws of life vary among different animal species? While the fundamental concept of the laws of life is fairly straightforward, its application to real-world issues can be far more complex. If you’re having trouble with an essay about the laws of life, you can contact a reputable online essay writing company that can provide you with a model essay that can be used to guide you in writing your own final version. Moreover, this type of purchase can also help you become a better writer by showing you how experienced academic writers approach a topic.

The Conversion Of The Apostle Paul - 1282 Words

The conversion of the Apostle Paul is one of the more well-known occurrences in biblical history. Paul’s conversion, on the Road to Damascus, shows that God’s power is great and that anyone can become a servant of the Lord. Paul became the foremost authority of the teachings of Christ in biblical history. Paul worked fervently, after his conversion, to spread the words of Christ throughout the known world. In this essay, I will explain the events that took place for the conversion and some thoughts as to why Paul converted. How Paul went from a Pharisaic Jew to trying to destroy the church, then, converted to a true servant of God. Introduction If someone reads Paul’s epistles, that person will realize that he seldom speaks of his conversion. There are three principal writings within the epistles in which Paul shows some tidbits from his conversion. The writings are from Galatians 1:15-16, I Corinthians 15:9-10, and Philippians 3:4-11. In these writings, Paul says something about his conversion because he believes he needs to. The Book of Acts tells the accounts of Paul s conversion on three occasions (Acts 9, 22, 26). There are some differences in how Paul’s experience is told. These differences are from different things Luke used to write. Although, it is better to actually read what Paul wrote himself to get a true understand of his experiences. So, a reader would want to look at the Pauline Epistles to get a true since of what was going on. I will point out there is aShow MoreRelatedThe Significance Of The Apostle Paul s Noteworthy Conversion Of A Transformation By The Blood Of Jesus Christ869 Words   |   4 Pagesscholars debate the significance of the apostle Paul’s essentiality to Christianity, his noteworthy conversion, affiliation with the New Testament, and his missional mindset to evangelize, has had a considerable impression on christians for centuries. Paul’s conversion is pivotal because its the start of a transformation by the blood of Jesus Christ. The most influential portion of Paul’s life is his conversion from a persecuted to an evangelizing missionary. Paul, in his early life was remembered asRead MoreBackground . The Book Of Acts Or The Acts Of The Apostles1523 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The Book of Acts or the Acts of the Apostles is also referred to as the Book of the Holy Spirit or just the Acts of the Holy Spirit because of the numerous cases it portrays the work of the Holy Spirits. Acts present the work of the Holy Spirit as the life line of the Church. It is important to remember that, in the previous gospel books, Jesus had lived, Jesus had died, and he had risen and ascended to heaven. 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During this time, though, the eleven apostles continued to seek God even as they chose a new apostle to take the place of Judas Iscariot. The apostles of Jesus spent this time waiting but not waiting and doing nothing. They prayed and worshiped God together. During one of the times of worshipRead MoreEssay on Forgiveness and Sin1092 Words   |  5 PagesChrist, to die for mans sins in a final act of forgiveness. Both of these acts are seen through the life of a single person, the essential founder of the Protestant faith and one of the primary founders of Christianity through the ages - the Apostle Paul. Paul was raised as a Roman Jew from Tarsus known as Saul. He was a free born Roman citizen who was circumcised on the eighth day after his birth, as prescribed by Jewish law. 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Of great significance is the fact that Saul’s conversion experience is recounted three times in Acts. Scholars note this as being an important fact regarding the writings. The imagery of blindness is brought to the forefront. Read MoreOne of the most important themes in Acts is leadership. Throughout the book of Acts, there are two1100 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important themes in Acts is leadership. Throughout the book of Acts, there are two prominent characters that reveal the theme of leadership. These two characters are Peter and Paul in which throughout the twenty-eight books, they become leaders to God’s people. Peter is portrayed as a leader in the beginning of the book. 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The rawness and earnestness found within spring from the pages igniting a wonder in the reader of who Paul the Apostle was. Paul went to great lengths to spread the name of Jesus and one cheers anxiously from the sideline waiting to see if he ever gets the upper hand. Attacked, insulted, beaten, discredited, and victimized are just a few adjectives that could describe daily life for Paul. He becomes a model of devotion and fervor

Language Learning Autobiography - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1328 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Autobiography Essay Did you like this example? Language Learning Autobiography Learning a new language can be a very daunting task especially when you do not have much exposure to them. My experiences with learning a new language did not begin till high school, and I honestly was not very successful at learning the new language. Mostly because I was not truly motivated to learn another language and only took it out of necessity and once in the class I was intimidated by the teacher and the pace of the class. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Language Learning Autobiography" essay for you Create order The motivation to learn another language changed when I became a parent of a child with a cleft palate which impacted his ability to speak. But understanding language acquisition truly became important to me when I started teaching dually identified special education students and English Language Learners in the general education classroom. I was not sure how to meet their needs in the classroom. These different experiences revolving around language learning and acquisition impacted my thoughts about how much being able to access language impacts our lives, but understanding how my own life experiences played a part in my thoughts is important. High School My first exposure to learning another language began in ninth grade. I was a mediocre student at best but because I wanted to attend college it was mandatory to take a foreign language. At my school you choose between French and Spanish only. Understanding that Spanish would be a more useful language for me to learn assisted me in making my choice. Entering the class for the first time was nerve racking because I did not know what to expect and so I was already intimidated. Meeting my instructor for the first time did not help with my feelings of intimidation and unease. He was a former Army drill sergeant, and he made it very clear on day one that he had certain expectations of his students and of how his class would be paced. Looking back I can see the way my teacher gave instruction was not very effective at least not for me, and my lack of motivation and my underlying feelings of dread and frustration did not help in my learning process. When Brown (2014) discussed the models of teaching that many teachers use and stated â€Å"explanations of grammar points, memorization of lists, and exercises in translation â€Å" (p. 15) in the book it took me right back to the class I took. My teacher focused most of our classes on explaining grammar points and how they were different in English, memorization of words to be tested on, and translating sentences. But the pace of the class moved too fast for me. He expected us to pick up the new vocabulary and be able to translate it from Spanish to English and vice versa within a week. The next week he would introduce the new words and vocabulary, and expect us to be able to translate sentences again. I was a very slow learner and truly struggled in the class. I was not able to make a connection between myself and what I was learning. Because I was not being successful at learning the words and vocabulary, I struggled with translating sentences. This was very frustrating for me, and the teacher’s demeanor towards me did not help how I felt. He could not understand how much I struggled because he had my siblings in the past and they were great students in his class. This led to my feelings of dread and continued frustration. This teacher and class brought me a feeling of dread that I never was able to shake, and so I feel this hugely impacted my ability to be successful in his class. I understand now that my not being motivated to learn the language also hindered my ability to be successful. I can only imagine if this is how I felt about learning a new language how students with limited exposure to languages in their own home or beginning to take classes in an American school makes the students feel. My feelings about learning a new language changed once I had a child. Becoming a Mom Learning another language and being motivated to learn one changed once I became a parent. My son was born with a cleft palate that involved 50% of his upper palate. This deformity impacted his ability to eat but had an even bigger impact on his ability to speak. It not only impacted his expressive language but his receptive as well. He would get so frustrated because he was unable to communicate his needs. After discussing this frustration with his pediatrician and teacher, we all decided that teaching him some basic sign language would help ease the frustration he was having. We began with simple signs like more and done, and then got more elaborate as he got older until he was able to speak. Even after he began speaking he continued to struggle because he had teeth removed and this impacted his ability to make speech sounds. He was able to manipulate his tongue to create speech sounds that the majority of people used their front teeth for. He continues to struggle with manipulatin g his teeth and tongue to produce correct speech sounds so language learning has not been easy for him. This gave me a unique perspective of language learning and the challenges that some need to overcome. Some of these challenged I also see when working with dually identified students or English Language Learners in the general education setting. Teaching As a Special Education teacher I work with many students who have learning disabilities in reading but also have a ESOL classification because English is not their native language or students enrolled in our building with very limited formal education or English exposure. The exposure to these students has given me a first hand look at what struggles learning a new language can have on a student and how it can impact them socially, emotionally, and behaviorally. Pre-teens strive for acceptance by their peers, and when you enter a school with limited English or education it can have significant impact on them socially because they struggle to interact with their peers and with staff. Emotionally these students can struggle with depression and anxiety because they want to be accepted in school while maintaining their native culture and language. As Freeman and Freeman stated (2011) â€Å"we understand that our students must negotiate between the world of their families and their nativ e countries and their new world† (p. xiv). These students have to learn how to transition between their home life where they still may use their native language and traditions and school where they are using English and exposure to other customs and norms. Behaviorally these students can also struggle because they are frustrated or bored, and this can sometimes lead to disruptive behavior in the classroom. These experiences with dually identified students and English Language Learners has had a huge impact on how I see language learning. Conclusion My exposure to language learning has come from my own experiences in high school learning Spanish, to being a mom of a child with speech issues, and through my opportunities to work with dually identified special education students and English Language Learners. Being able to analyze each of these exposures to language learning has given me insight into how my students may feel as they are learning a new language. I can only hope that by analyzing these experiences and truly thinking about how they have impacted my own thoughts about learning language can benefit my students. Understanding how they may be feeling and being able to relate can only make me be a better educator and assist me in helping them be successful. References Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching: A Course in Second Language Acquisition. Sixth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Freeman, D.E., Freeman, Y.S. (2011). Between Worlds Access to Second Language Acquisition. Third Edition. Heinemann.

Case 6.1 the Greater Providence Deposit Trust Embezzlement

Assignment # 1 Case 6.1 The Greater Providence Deposit amp; Trust Embezzlement Accounting Information Systems – ACC 564 Professor Jim Ridilla October 23, 2011 Discuss how Greater Providence Deposit amp; Trust might improve its control procedures over the disbursement of loan funds to minimize the risk of this type of fraud. Segregation of duties is a fundamental element of internal control in any company. No single employee should be given too much responsibility over certain business transactions or processes. When one person in an organization has too much control or access over these responsibilities, problems can and often do arise. In the case of The Greater Providence Deposit amp; Trust, James Guisti was a†¦show more content†¦Even though it is accepted industry practice for the bank manager to authorize loans up to a certain dollar amount, in this case $25,000, the procedures for processing a loan should require the attention of more than one person. If the amount of the loan does not require approval from the bank’s headquarters, it should still be reviewed by the controller of the local branch. This will further discourage bogus loans and reduce the risk of embezzlement. Discuss how Greater Providence might improve its loan review procedures at bank headquarters to minimize its fraud risk. As demonstrated in this case, the amount of the loan does not always indicate the presence of fraud. An automated system that checks all loans, not just loans for large amounts, for proper authorizations, documentation and paperwork should be established. Any loans that are processed through the system that are missing any type of information or that have information that matches existing loans would be flagged and double checked for irregularities. Background checks should be required for all bank employees. The background check should include criminal and financial records. Unusual changes in credit reports, such as sudden spikes in outstanding consumer debt or unusual high past-due accounts should be examined. Financial information of current employees displaying possessions ofShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesinclude information for each audience. Consequently, the annual report may grow in size and complexity to the point where it contains more information than many users want to receive or are able to comprehend, i.e., information overload. In some cases, technical concepts may be reduced to concepts that are more common; this reduces precision and conciseness thereby leading to more generalizations.  · Care must be taken in the presentation of information. Words and phrases familiar to one

Analyze the Effects of Globalization on Native-No Western...

GLT1 Task 1 Analyze the effects of globalization on native-no Western cultural practices Issues in Behavioral Science Jamie B BSN 06/18/2014 Western Governor’s University In this essay, I will discuss the matter of Globalization of two nations, South Korea and India. Globalization can be defined as, in simple terms, as the process of making something, anything available worldwide. It is a collaboration between countries, exchanging goods, services, workers, ideas, and even culture, which allow a multitude of opportunities to anyone to enjoy, from anywhere in the world (dictionary.com, n.d.). Globalization can been seen different depending on where you are from. It can cause issues for more traditional societies such as losing†¦show more content†¦As a result of these reforms, the world has been opened up to India and globalization had begun. Globalization has given India new opportunities in economics, social, traditional and governmental methods. The economic sector has had the biggest changes in India. As a result of globalization, westernization has become very apparent in Indian society today and has changed the daily life of the Indi an. For instance, English language, clothing, and behaviors, which are more western and taking the place of Indian traditions, are the new ways of the younger generation of India. Globalization offers the youth economic liberation With remarkable growth, India is considered one of the fastest growing countries in the world today (Komath, 2010). Outsourcing by IT and BPO (business process outsourcing) has had tremendous growth in India with a rise in trained professionals that are employed by local and foreign companies to service customers in the U.S. and Europe. Globalization has had a good influence overall on the economy (Somalkar, n.d.). Industry has brought many big manufacturing companies to India which has boosted the economy, by offering employment to the Indian people. 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A Probation Officer’s View of Effectiveness Free Essays

This case study is about what a probation officer’s view of effectiveness is and how it can affect his or her view of the job. The local newspaper ran a 3-part article about the probation office and how it was not living up to the expectations of the citizens. The articles discussed how the recidivism rate for the department was high and the department did not utilize social programs in the community. We will write a custom essay sample on A Probation Officer’s View of Effectiveness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whose interests were served in the newspaper’s evaluation of the probation office and whose will be served by the proposed evaluation from the department? What theory or theories of effectiveness are represented in the proposed new evaluation format? And what process and outcome measures are included in the evaluation? What domain of activity do these cover? Is the meaning of the variables clear? The newspaper article served the interest of the probationer’s, citizens of the community, social service agencies, and the probation office. If the article had never been published there is a good chance there would not be a change in the operations of the probation office and the citizens of the community and probation officers would not see a change in the recidivism of probationers. The proposed evaluation will serve the probationers due to the fact that he or she will receive more options to break the cycle of crime. It will serve the citizens of the community by breaking the cycle of crime therefore crime rates will decrease. And, it will serve the probation officer’s as he or she can feel better about the options available for their probationers and the programs he or she can refer to them. The process approach and the system resource model are both prevalent in this case study. According to Steers, â€Å"the process approach consists of three related components: goal optimization, a systems perspective, and an emphasis on behavior within organizations† (Stojkovic, Kalinich and Klofas, 2003). In the case study, the officers and the leader discuss how the organization needs to look at how much time the officers are spending with each client, where they are spending this time, and what the probation officer is doing in this time. This type of study is putting the emphasis on behavior within the organization. In the system resource model the effectiveness is based on â€Å"the extent that it can obtain needed resources from its environment† (Stojkovic, Kalinich and Klofas, 2003). An officer in the case study discusses getting his clients in touch with the social agencies in the community to help break the cycle. This is an example of the system resource model. This evaluation will use the gross malfunction analysis. The probation system in the community is considered a failure. The evaluation in which the leader and officers are proposing will examine the reasons for the failure. Another good analysis is the revelatory analysis. This analysis is reflected in the use of social programs by probation officers and his or her client. It will also show how well the probation officers are utilizing inside and outside resources to help eliminate recidivism? The domain of activity these evaluations cover and the studies the probation office wants to utilize are the effectiveness-for-whom and the tendency for effectiveness criteria to influence behavior within organizations. By using the malfunction and revelatory evaluations the probation office and citizens of the community will have a better understanding of the operations and activities of the probation officers. The newspaper article in this study helped to bring about some positive changes for the probation office. The probation officers received a supervisor who included him or her in planning and implementing the type of evaluation needed to decrease the recidivism of all the probation clients. The effectiveness of the probation office became a propriety project not only for the probation supervisor but for the probation officers. The officers were able to feel as if the evaluation was his or her project and therefore he or she would benefit from it. The supervisor brain-storming with the officers gave the officers a sense of ownership over the evaluation and therefore when the results are returned he or she will be more compelled to help find solutions to the problems. How to cite A Probation Officer’s View of Effectiveness, Papers

Response to Niemoller poem Essay Example For Students

Response to Niemoller poem Essay If you dont speak up for others when you know someone is doing an injustice to them there will soon be no one left to speak up and be left with dire consequences. If you dont help the minority evil could become the minority We have decided to develop the poem by doing a still image and improvisation Still image. In groups of 5/6 we created a still image based around our responses to the first stimulus. A still image is a dramatic convention used to capture a moment, which expresses thoughts and feelings about a subject. My still image looked like this. It was meant to show discrimination between groups. We did this by having males in blue blazers standing on chairs. And girls reaching up to them desperately to accept a blazer, some people who werent accepted died. This represented the Nazis power over women. Our caption was Sorry were exclusive this seemed snobby and showed how some people thought they were great beings because they belonged to a certain faith or did a certain job. Other groups also did a still image. One of these included Niemoller receiving an award from Hitler while people were being abused below him. This was a good representation of the poem as it showed all the of the points raised above. Improvisation After doing this still image we decided to develop it into a play showing discrimination in everyday life. My group choose to do ours in the laundrette. We had a mixture of characters in our laundrette. These included a rough young girl, a wealthy business man, the laundrette owner, an Asian and a posh lady. We used facial expression and voice to represent discrimination in the group. I think this was an effective improvisation because it showed discrimination in everyday life now. This allowed tot audience to link it in with their everyday lives. Other groups did different still images. James group did a fruit market and showed how people reacted to someone before they found something out about them and after. This was probably the most effective still image because it causes the audience to do a lot of thinking and relating. It showed us all how we can be like Niemoller. Second stimulus: The crucible My initial thoughts: John is weak willed and scared to stick up for what is right Elizabeth is manipulative John was a Wiseman John is a coward After a group discussion we decided the strongest person can be the biggest coward. I think John is a coward for not sticking up even though he is strong in the village, We also said there is a strong woman behind every man. Parallels between Niemoller and Crucible: Third stimuli: We were then given a picture. This was of 3men sitting down, of different ages and racial backgrounds. Teacher in role Mr. Devine entered a teach in role. This was to give us ideas about developing the workshop further. The teacher in role was about a son getting taken away to a work camp. In this improvisation there were serveral characters. They nearly all belonged to the same family. Their was the mother, father, sister who was a nurse in the hospital and saw terrible things, brother who was courageous and little bother who wanted to go away. The teachers role was kept quiet until he entered and took them away during dinner. In this role-play lots of ideas were shown and it allowed us to develop all 3 stimuli. The oppressed people in the photograph, the people getting taken away in the poem and curcible. After this we all decided to create a still image representing what we had just seen. .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 , .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .postImageUrl , .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 , .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:hover , .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:visited , .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:active { border:0!important; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:active , .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5 .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c9d7521528fb52fe9e9d19dd9e54bc5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Crucible, by Arthur Miller EssayMy groups still image looked like this: It was called the mothers nightmare. We used levels and facial expressions to show she was upset her son was being taken away. This also helped to create tension in the image. From this image we created a improvisation still keeping to the mother nightmare idea. In this improvisation I played the mother. It started off with me sitting in the corner of the stage crying while talking to myself in the mirror. I used different tones to express the different feelings and thoughts the mother may be experiencing. While I did this the other members of my group formed a still image. After I had finished my monologue I stayed still as they acted out my night mare behind me. In the still image we all created a specific gesture our character would do repeatedly. This would teach us something about the cheacator and express their thoughts and feelings. My gesture looked like this: I choose this gesture because I thought it resembled the way the mother would have reacted and it may have been something she did repeatedly because of her feelings. As another direct response to the teacher in role we decided to do an improvisation which used sound to represent tension. In this we had the sister coming home after she found her brother was dead. We showed how different members of the familys responses using voice. I used silence to represent my shocked. Andrew used shouting to represent his disbelieve. Following this we decided to end our work with a movement tableau. With no sound we used movement to represents peoples reactions of guilt and disappointment. After they had found out the truth about what had happened. We had a bus stop scene in which I was the girl who didnt realise what she was doing. I tried to apologise to everyone else and they used facial expressions and movement to show they were disgusted and disappointed with me, not wanting me around. I think this was effective because it made the audicence think about different assecpts of the play. If we had added background music it could have added a 3D effect to the production but I think silence was an effective tool. Evaluation I think this has been a successful workshop in which I have learnt a lot not just about drama but about everyday life. I think the most important thing I have learnt about everyday life is that you should always stand up for what you know is right. I think he most important thing I have learnt about drama is the little the little thing you do can have these biggest effects. For examples the small gestures done in the mothers nightmare had a big impact on the drama even though they were just a tiny thing. I also think a lot had been learnt about expression in movement and voice. I am most proud of the movement tableau as I think this has taught me and lot and been a successful piece. I one realise that you dont only need to use words to convey feelings and sometimes silence is best. If I could go back and change anything I would have added to the tension in sound improvisation. I think that it needed more sound and less movement. This would have helped make it more successful because it would have portrayed more feelings and reactions. I would have also made the piece shorter as it took too long. My first response in the exploration was prejudice but after some work and input from other I realised how closely linked prejudice and discrimination was.

Operation Risk Management

Questions: 1. List the position names (e.g., administration assistant) for all new employees to be recruited to fulfil the requirements of the operational plan. 2.Briefly describe the activities to be completed at each stage of the acquisition process. 3.List any organisational and operational plan considerations. For example, organisational HR policies and procedures, timelines for acquisition or specialist responsibilities. 4. List any legal considerations, for example, how EEO legislation might affect position advertisements or selection processes. Answers: 1. List of the Positions that are Vacant William Blue Dining restaurant is facing challenges, because most of the book keeping work in the organization is carried out manually. Thus, handling so much of paper work is creating problem for the organization. Therefore, organization has decided to come up with automated management system. The new operational plan, therefore, requires new employees. The employees, who will be recruited for the implementation of the new operational plan, will fill the following vacant positions: Account Manager Data Entry Operator System Engineer Associate System Engineer 2. Activities to be completed at Each Stage of Acquisition Process Preparing for Recruitment The preparation and planning of the recruitment procedure will start with the drafting of the comprehensive job specification. The drafting of the job specification will include the following details: The major as well as the minor responsibilities that the employees will have carry out. Skills, experience and the qualification required for the particular vacant position. The grade of the position; it will denote the level of payment for that particular vacant position. The job specification should also include the fact that whether the particular job is a permanent or a temporary job. If there are any special, conditions then that too will be included in the job specification. The recruitment plan should be structured and documented in such a way that the best talent in the industry is attracted. Moreover, the job specification should be structured in such a way that it helps to ensure such an applicant pool; where there is place for the women and the under-represented groups. Recruitment Procedure The integral part of the selection procedure or the recruitment procedure is screening. The candidates are first screened and shortlisted and only after that the selection procedure begins. The applicants who will be applying for different positions will be screened against experience, skills, interest, knowledge and qualification. Selection of the Staff After the candidates are shortlisted for the selection, they will have to go through the following procedure: They will have to appear for the preliminary interview They will have to sit for the selection tests, which include the intelligence and the aptitude test. The technical and the psychometric test, along with it the ability and the interest tests are included in it at the same time. They will have to go through the employment interview They will also have to go through the physical examination They would be provided with the offer letter The selected employees have to sign the employment contract. Induction of the Staff The Human Resource Manager is responsible for providing induction to the staff. It should be carried out over number of weeks and even during the months. During induction, managers should provide great deal of information to the new employees, who are being recruited by the organization. 3. Organizational and Operational Plan HR Policies and Procedure: HR planning and procedure is an important task that should be carried out in the operational level. The HR planning and procedure helps the staff to achieve both their long and short-term goals. HR policies and procedures forms an integral part of the HR planning and procedure. The HR policies and the procedures are developed through the following steps: Establishing the need for developing the policy within the organization: The policies are the written records and the documents that help in keeping the record of the rules and the regulation of the organization. Therefore, it is important to establish the policies within the organization, since it will make the new employees aware of the workplace rules and regulation. Developing the Content of the Policy: The legal consideration should be taken into account while drafting the content of the policy. Policies are generally based on the requirements those are derived from the legislation (Zhu, Cooper, Fan. and De Cieri 2013). Drafting the Policy The policy should be drafted in a proper way so that the employees are clearly made aware of the policies of the organization (Stone 2013). The draft of the policy should be written in clear and straightforward language. The draft should avoid the usage of jargons, and too much of legal terms at the same time. Writing the Procedures related to the Policy: Sometimes there are certain policies that are associated with policies that are being drafted by the HR management (Hrcouncil.ca 2016). It is important to write down those policies as a section of a particular policy or in a separate document. Reviewing the Policies: The policies should be reviewed not only by the HR management but also by the other key managers of the organization. The stakeholders could review the policies as well. Approving the Policy of the Organization: The formal approval of the policy is important for implementing the policy within the organization (Kunze, Boehm and Bruch 2013). The board of directors of the organization would approve the policy that has been prepared by the HR management Implementation of the policy The policy should be communicated to the employees, along with it; the policy should be communicated to the managers and the stakeholders of the organization as well. 4. Legal Consideration The legal consideration that should be considered during the time of the selection or the recruitment process includes: Discrimination in Employment Advertisement: According to this particular law, organization could not advertise a job positing, where special preference is given to the people of a particular, race, ancestry, religion, sex or colour (Vickers, McDonald and Grimes 2014). Discrimination in Wages: The BC Human Right Act states that the employees should not be discriminated and paid less because of their sex (Go2hr.ca 2016). The act clearly states that discriminate between employees by employing an employee of one sex for work at a rate of pay that is less than the rate of pay at which an employee of the other sex is employed by that employer for similar or substantially similar work. Therefore, these are the certain legal considerations, which should be taken into account during the recruitment process. References Carman, C. (2013). The Basics of Resource Acquisition and Management - Dice Insights. Dice Insights. Cartwright, S. and Cooper, C.L., 2012. Managing Mergers Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances. Routledge. Go2hr.ca. (2016). Legal Issues in Your Recruiting Process - HR Information for BC Tourism Employers - go2HR. Hrcouncil.ca. (2016). Developing HR Policies | HR Policies Employment Legislation | HR Toolkit | hrcouncil.ca. Kunze, F., Boehm, S. and Bruch, H., 2013. Organizational performance consequences of age diversity: Inspecting the role of diversityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ friendly HR policies and top managers negative age stereotypes. Journal of Management Studies, 50(3), pp.413-442. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Singh, J., 2016. Towards a Concerted Approach to Physical Resource Management. Stone, R.J., 2013. Managing human resources. John Wiley and Sons. Vickers, G., McDonald, M. and Grimes, J., 2014. A cross country comparison of best practices in recruitment and selection. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 15, p.1. Williams, C. (2016). Strategic Planning And Resources. Managerwise.com. Yin, H., Srinivasan, R. and Ahmadi, S., 2014. Techniques to provide physical resource allocation using a tree-based structure and communicate a channel quality indicator. U.S. Patent Application 14/155,085. Zhu, C.J., Cooper, B.K., Fan, D. and De Cieri, H., 2013. HR practices from the perspective of managers and employees in multinational enterprises in China: Alignment issues and implications. Journal of World Business, 48(2), pp.241-250.

Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example

Looking for Alibrandi Essay â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† by Melina Marchetta provides useful and valuable insights into cultural misunderstandings between Australian and Italian families, relationships and prejudices particularly between Josie, her friends and family. Cross-cultural issues are explored in depth in â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†. The novel shows the family traditional values within Josie’s family, one of these being Tomato Day. This cultural tradition is important because it fosters greater unity between family members. In addition, Italian family culture has a deep meaning about spending time with family. On the contrary, Josie, a 17 year old Italian-Australian girl, being an Australian of Italian descent, Josie resents some of the Italian traditions and is not too pleased about observing these traditions; since she thinks ‘Tomato Day’ is a ‘National Wog Day’, she says it in negatively and dishonourably tone. Josie’s perception of Italian culture is really despite to Nonna’s; Nonna shows a lot of respects and protection to the family name and traditions, while Josie resents and unaccepted to her values. Hence, Josie, Christina and Nonna, share a major age gap between them and examines the difference in generation gap in depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Nonna lied to Josie and her relatives that Josie’s father died before Christina gave birth to Josie, thus Christina and Josie are misunderstanding to Nonna and also did not accept with what she did. It shows the differences in generation’s point of view towards Christina’s pregnancy. Furthermore, â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† also displays relationships in a lot of depth, for instance, the relationships between Josie and Michael Andretti, Jacob Coote and John Barton. Josie meets Michael Andretti angrily because he left Josie’s mother when she got pregnant; therefore Josie became illegitimate child with no father. However, when Josie feels helpless and struggle after she hits Carly’s nose, she can only think about Michael to help her as a barrister and father. This event demonstrates that Josie really wants to and be proud of having father; they had more trust and build up the father- daughter relationships too. Josie’s final year of high school transforms her from the childhood world of dependence on her mother to dealing with adults like Michael Andretti and Jacob Coote. Jacob, the school captain of Cook High School, Josie calls him an ‘individualist’, because he has a strong personality, sensitive and independent as a typical Australian. Jacob feels uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations as he finds it difficult to understand with Josie’s Italian cultural background, he does not respect and think the traditions should not be maintained. For example, once, Jacob gave a sexual advance to Josie, but she is unwillingness to make love and told Jacob clearly that Italian thinking is more traditional and different to Australian’s. Sexual activity is not by accepted to Italian, but Australian just sees this as a normal practise. By comparison between Jacob Coote and John Barton, they are both Australian, but living in very different attitudes and family. John has weak and low self-image who comes from a well-educated family. Josie admires him and they have a very good relationship, but Josie did not realise that John is very upset as he is under a lot of pressure by his father to become ‘the best prime minster’, therefore, John’s father and people around John have a high expectation of him. As a result, John gets a lot of pressure that he thinks no one would understand him. John’s pressure from unconfident about passing the HSC, forces him to commit suicide. This does upset Josie but it also makes her a lot more resilient too. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†, also illustrates many prejudices between rich and poor people, and the racial prejudice. St. Martha is Josie’s school which is â€Å"dominated by white Australian†, high-class and rich people. Children of wealthy migrants accepted because of their wealth, which cause a social discrimination as Josie finds hard to cope in this school with her strong Italian and middle working class family background. The novel shows that although Australia is a multicultural society, but it still has racist problems with people from different culture backgrounds. Melina Marchetta always uses the word â€Å"Wog†, which is an offensive word to coloured skin people especially Italian, which is throughout the whole novel to inspire readers in racist issues. For instant, Ivy comes from high-class Australian family, who is not accept Josie as an Australia, but a completely Italian immigrant with strong Italian culture background. This idea is clearly expressed in these words â€Å"You’re a new Australians wear black a lot don’t you Josephine? â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† emphasises some important cultural, relationship and social and racial prejudices among people from different cultural background. It examines the strength and resilience of Josie to cope with the relationship with family, John Barton’s dead and Jacob Coot’s sexual advance, and the intolerance of Italian traditions by Nonna. This novel makes readers aware of to see the beauty in other culture, because the world has many different cultures, we need to be respect, although there may have something that you may not except. Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example Looking for Alibrandi Essay Looking for alibrandi the flim questions answers. Plot Opening credits: burning heart motif, behind which, an aeroplane flies over blue skies. Tomato Day (beginning). The whole extended family help make pasta sauce. Josie is introduced an reveals that she hates it. She tries to change the music and leaves as soon as her friends arrive. The heads to Bondi beach with Anna and Sera. News of her and her friends sunbathing reaches home before she does. At night she is studying and voices over a sequence introducing her mother. She climbs into bed with her and learns Michaels back. Introduction of St. Marthas. Carly Bishop and lots of wealthy friends are introduced. Carlys racism is revealed early. Class: While trying to cheat on a test, Josie is caught out, but she tells Sister Louise she was looking at Carlys Skamp magazine, criticising it for being anti-Christian. Sister Louise calls her into her office and gives her a talking to about HSC, being Vice-Captain and her new job. St. Anthonys comes to visit in order to discuss the years social calendar. John Barton is introduced. Josie fantasises about being his wife. On her way to Nonnas, Josie dawdles, but is tracked by the spy ring. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Nonnas she is hot and bothered and meets her father for the first time. She runs away and her mother guesses whats happened. Josie and Anna get a life to have a say day with Angelo. Jacob Coote speaks after Josie, and while she says she isnt she seems to be impressed by him. They talk afterwards, looking at Carly and John Barton having their photos taken. A celebration lunch. Spotting a quiet moment, Christina and Michael talk about Josie, but it quickly develops into an argument which Josie, then Nonna walk in on. Josie stays with Nonna. She tries to listen to her Walkman, but Nonna makes her get the photos. She talks about coming out on the boat. Rugby game: Josie sees John Barton and they talk. He is concerned that his father controls everything about his life. They decide they are both suffering under the weight of tradition. The dance: Josie prays John will ask her to dace, but Jacob does instead. They dance for seven and a half songs, then while angling for a lift with John, Jacob offers to drop her home. They ride on his motorbike, during which time, Josie goes from being petrified to enjoying it. They arrive at Josies house, and after a couple of botched attempts, they decide to go out. Josie meets John at the University to go over their course for the following year. Josie and Jacob go on a date to the movies. It ends horribly after being unable to decide on a film to watch. Michael drives along while Josie is storming home after the date. She accuses him of trying to buy them off, takes her anger out on him and leaves him there. Josie swaps souls with John Barton. She puts his in a box under the bed. While working at Oporto, Josie and Anna are visited by Jacob and Anton. Returning from a holiday break, Josie learns that John Barton is dead. The funeral: Robert is a pallbearer. At home, Josie remembers about Johns soul, opens it and reads it. He talks about the pressure on him to be what he isnt. Josie tears up the piece of paper and sets him free. Josie sees Jacob on the bus. He gives her a hug. During confession, Josie breaks down. As she is leaving the chapel, Carly makes another racist comment. Josie breaks her nose with a history book. In Sister Louises office, Ron Bishop wants Josie to pay for the damage. Swallowing her pride, Josie calls her father, who arrives and sorts the situation out. Christina goes on a date with Paul Presilio, much to the annoyance of her mother and daughter. Nonna goes through the photos again and talks about Marcus Sandford. While shes walking with Jacob, Michael stops Josie and offers her a job. They give Jacob a life home and have a coffee. Nonna sees them and takes Josie away. At her mothers work, Josie talks to her about the possibility of dating. They talk about when she and Michael were seventeen. Josie goes to stay over at Michaels. Shes impressed with his lifestyle, but finds a photo of his girlfriend back in Adelaide. End of school. They have a big break up fight with water and flour. Studying, Sera tells Josie that her relationship with Jacob is doomed because they come from different stock. Josie goes to Jacobs and meets his dad. In Jacobs room, things progress towards having sex. Josie decides it isnt the right time. They argue, Josie leaves, and Jacob catches her on the steps, asking why they are such a disaster. Josie sits her HSC, studying hard. She thinks she sees John Barton at the train station. Michael tries to teach Josie to drive, but reveals that hes heading back to Adelaide. Josie gets upset, abuses him and storms off. At Bondi beach, Josie talks with her friends. She realises that Francesco couldnt have been her natural grandfather and races off to confront Nonna about it. Nonna concedes the truth, but wants to keep it from Christina, who arrives just in time. Tomato Day (end). Michael is there, and when Jacob arrives, Josie brings him in and he is given a job. Anna and Sera are also brought in. Josie puts on the music her family likes and asks Nonna for a dance. Setting The setting of a film is always important. Take particular note of where events occur, because it is often not by accident. * St. Marthas: Josies school is introduced in quite a dismissive way. Josie says that shes surrounded by girls who are treated like princesses by their fathers. She does not like the hypocrisy or shallowness of her school. At St. Marthas its all about money, prestige and what your father does for a living. The uniform makes everyone look the same, which removes Josies individuality, but also reminds the audience that the differences people here operate on are just as seen as unseen, like what you father does for a living. * Home: Josies house is a small, modest flat, some distance from the school. This distance represents the social distance between Josie and the rest of the students at St. Marthas. There are a number of shots that show Josie looking out the small windows of their flat (introducing her mother, and after meeting her father) which remind the viewer that Josie feels cramped here, and that she wants to move both up in the world and to a better house. * Michaels Apartment: The apartment represents the things that Josie could gain from having a career like Michaels. She wants to have enough money to live like this and even directly connects Michaels law practice with this apartment. Having the harbour bridge so prominently placed in many of the shots that take place here reminds the audience of travelling and Josies desire to cross over into this kind of world. Character and characterisation Josie Several of the events that occur during the film help us to see the way that Josie develops and changes over the course of the film: * Tomato Day (beginning): Josie is a reluctant participant in the family and cultural ritual. She doesnt see herself as belonging there. She talks about her future, and about not really knowing where she fits in to society. Meeting her father: At the beginning of the film, Josie says that fathers seem pretty useless anyway, and that she is happy do do without hers. As Michaels influence grows, Josie learns that half of her family history has been missing, and that Michael and her can have a fruitful relationship, beneficial to both of them. * Going out with Jacob: He teaches her that first impressions arent always right about people, and that a relationship across different ethnic backgrounds can work. She also learns its important to preserve your individuality in a relationship. Studying for her future: Josie realises that these exams are an important part of the journey towards the life she wants. She learns that it is important to keep everything in balance, including friendships, relationships, work and school. * Resolving the curse: Confronting her Nonna over Marcus Sandford helps to bring Josies relationship with her to a new level. Josie is more understanding of Nonna, and Nonna is more accepting of her grandchild born out of wedlock. * Tomato Day (end): How much Josie has grown and learnt over the course of the film is revealed in the final scene. She embraces her family and their traditions, welcomes her friends and boyfriend into the environment and is positive about not knowing exactly what will happen in the future. Relationships As Josie as the central character in the film, most of the relationships are centred around her. Each one is important and Josie learns a little from each one to become the person she is at the end of the film. * Nonna and Mamma: Undoubtedly Josies closest relationship is with these two. They support and frustrate each other enormously, but by the end of the film, Josie is more appreciative of what each of them does for her. Jacob: He teaches her that first impressions arent always right about people, and that a relationship across different ethnic backgrounds can work. She also learns its important to preserve your individuality in a relationship. * Her father: Josie doesnt realise how much shes missed having a father until he shows up. While shes always been happy growing up with her mother, she begins to realise the support and advice of her father might come in handy. * Sera and Anna: Josies best friends are always there to support her, take her places and discuss ideas with. Sera comes from a similar Italian family so Josie doesnt feel her family is completely different to everyone she knows, while Anna makes work at Oporto a little more fun. * John Barton: At first John represents where Josie wants to be. After getting to know him, and especially after his suicide, John shows Josie that you can feel alone and misunderstood regardless of your background. * Carly Bishop: Carly represents all thats bad in the world of the wealthy. She is image obsessed, shallow and vindictive. Josie knows that if she enters Johns privileged world, she wont be like Carly. Structure Compare the beginning and ending of the film The film covers a period of twelve months, beginning and ending with the family Tomato Day. There are several key difference between these two scenes that reveal how much Josie has learnt and grown over the course of the film. What do each of these tell us about Josie? Beginning * Josie tries to put some modern music on. * She runs away to the beach with Sera and Anna as soon as they arrive. * She talks about the curse afflicting the Alibrandi women. * Footage is coloured to make it look old and out of date. This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? Ending * Josie puts Tintorella di Luna on the record player instead of taking it off. * She asks Nonna for a dance. * She invites Jacob, Sera and Anna in to help. * She doesnt try to escape to the beach. * Her voiceover talks about the good things going for the family, not the bad. I know now that whats important who I feel I am. Im Christina and Michaels daughter and Im Katias granddaughter. And were not cursed, were blessed. Voiceover Josie talks to us directly through voicing over the images that are shown. She uses this technique to explain whats going on, to tell us how she feels about things, to introduce background information, but also to reproduce the kind of first person narrative the novel has. * Tomato Day (beginning): Josies doubts about her family, her culture and her future emerge through this voiceover. This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? She also introduces us to key members of her family: Mamma, Nonna, cousin Robert etc. * Background Information: Josie tells us a lot of important background information in this voiceover. She reveals that Francesco kicked Christina out when she was seventeen; that Nonna believes Josie brought the curse on the family, and that only Josie and Christina know that Michael Andretti is Josies father. St. Marthas: Josie uses this voiceover to convey a number of things to us: contrasts between Anna and Sera, and also how she feels about being surrounded by people like Carly Bishop: Because Im surrounded by girls whose fathers treat them like princesses. * Tomato Day (end): A lot of what Josies learnt about herself over the previous year is conveyed through this final voiceover. She admits to not knowing everything, but she does know and appreciate more where she belongs. I know now that whats important is who I feel I am. Fantasy sequences One way to get the thoughts in Josies head from the book onto the movie screen was to invent these fantasy sequences. They are also a way of showing how creative, imaginative and romantic Josie is. * Carlys arrival: Carly is such a glamorous figure in her school that Josie believes there is some truth in this fantasy. The way that all of her friends fawn over her seem to Josie to be similar to this kind of movie star treatment. Marrying John Barton: So hung up is Josie on the idea that she is going to marry into the world of John Barton, that she begins to dream about it. She becomes shadow attorney general (like the most powerful lawyer in the country) and all of the people she knows gather around her. * St. Barbara: Josies fear that this year is going to be disastrous is acted out in the fantasy that she is St. Barbara who was beheaded by her father. Coming shortly after meeting her father for the first time, clearly Josie is worried about how things will develop. Being rescued by Michael: After Michael talks their way out of being sued by Ron Bishop, the stained glass window in the stairwell at St. Marthas changes to reveal Michael as an angel, rescuing Josie. Light builds behind it, making it almost a biblical miracle. After John Bartons death, the fantasy sequences get fewer and farther between. There are no more after Josie begins studying for her HSC. This represents something of a loss of innocence, where Josie is no longer as dreamy or as optimistic as she was at the beginning of the film. Important Events Josie meeting her father for the first time: This has a profound impact on Josies life. She goes through a range of emotions, but ends up seeing him as a person who has a lot to offer her, and who completes a part of her she never knew anything about. He helps her with her studies and gi ves her practice working in a law firm. * John Bartons death: This helps Josie to see a number of things: life in his world can be just as difficult as in hers; you can feel as if you dont belong, regardless of the world you come from, and also that she doesnt need to make the same mistake John did. Confronting Nonna: This helps Josie to see the motives behind her grandmothers actions. She was trying to protect Christina, rather than punish her, and was hurt when she fell pregnant. By bringing everything out in the open, their feeling can begin to be resolved and they can move forward as three generations of strong, loving Alibrandi women. Close Reading Tomato Day (beginning) The very first image of the film is an aeroplane flying somewhere. Josie desperately want to be somewhere else and the plane is one symbol of this. Tintorella di Luna (and old Italian twist song) plays in the background. This sequence is one continuous shot until Josie arrives. When she appears on camera, the colour returns to normal and editing begins. It was shot on a handheld camera and coloured to make it look like an old home movie. This gets us thinking about a number of things: tradition (old ways vs. new); family (home movies) and culture (bringing things from an old country to a new one). Questions: 1. . What reasons does Josie give for not wanting to be part of Tomato Day? 2. . Which important characters are introduced in this sequence? 3. . How does Josie show she doesnt want to be part of this world? 4. What ideas does Josie express about her future? Introduction to St. Marthas Josie walks up to her school while the wealthier students are dropped off in expensive cars. She tells us about her and her friends circumstances, and says that fathers seem pretty useless anyway so why would she want one? Carly Bishop is introduced and Josie runs through a fantasy scene where she is a famous model who is adored by the students at St. Marthas. The colours that dominate this sequence are cold whites and blues making the school uninviting, very different to the warm reds and yellows of Josies backyard. Questions: 1. . What contrasts are there between people like Carly Bishop and people like Josie Alibrandi in this scene? 2. . How has dialogue been used to introduce Carlys character? Meeting Michael for the first time Nonnas on the phone to one of her spy ring when Josie arrives. Shes hot and irritable. When she tries to turn the air conditioning on, shes ushered out of the room because its only for when guests are around. Josie and Nonna argue and Nonna tells her to go home. Josies just about to do this, when Michaels standing at the door. Shes caught off guard and runs away, embarrassing Nonna. The soft focus and halo of light around Michaels face when the door is opened makes him seem angelic or like a star in a romantic film. One ironic line of dialogue is when Nonna says I was taught to speak English before you mother was born. Questions: 1. . Why do you think Nonna like to speak Sicilian when Josies around? 2. . Why does Michael say Christinas daughter? slowly? Jacob drops Josie off Having just had an adrenaline-filled ride home, Jacob walks Josie up to her house. He tells her about her mother and the process he went through grieving for her. He thought she was wealthy because she goes to that snob school. They pause and Jacob tries to kiss Josie, who initially pulls away, realises shes made a mistake and leans forward, by which time Jacobs pulled away. Jacobs embarrassed: Oh look, youre not really my type. Questions: 1. . Why does Jacob seem interested in whether Josie would be at a school like Cook High if she wasnt on her scholarship? 2. . What contrasts are there between Josie and Jacob? Setting Johns soul free Lying in bed after the funeral, Josie remembers she has Johns soul under her bed. She gets it out and reads it. John wants to be all of the things people want him to be, but knows he cant be them all. All he wants is freedom. The camera (mounted on a crane) pulls back to allow John the freedom he desires. Tearing up the letter also tells the audience that she wont follow John towards suicide when things are difficult. She wont hold on to the pain and the grief. Questions: 1. . What link is there between what John wants and Josie tearing up the letter? 2. . Why does John list the different things people want him to be? Breaking Carlys nose After breaking Carlys nose with her History book, Josie tries to handle it on her own, but after Carly criticises her for having no father, she brags about him being a solicitor. She calls him and has to remind him where she goes to school. Michael arrives and tries to get Josie to tell him what name Carly called her, but she wont say. All she says is that nobody ever told Johns friends they couldnt play at his house, bringing one of the underlying issues up. Michael understands and talks their way out of trouble. Questions: 1. . What was the previous encounter between Josie and Michael? 2. Why is there a pregnant pause after Michael says the words My daughter ? 3. . Why does Michael mention he has a bad temper? Saying no Josies concerned about what Sera said about her and Jacobs relationship being doomed because theyre from different backgrounds. Jacob can see this instantly and tries to calm her down. She meets his Dad and it is revealed that they have a close relationship. The kis s in Jacobs room and head towards having sex, but Josie decides shes not ready. Jacob gets anxious but Josie knows that just because Jacob and she have had different experiences with love and sex, they dont have to move at his pace. Questions: 1. . What might Jacob say in reply to Josies comment that he lives without culture? 2. . What reasons does Jacob give for them being suited? 3. . Why do you think things dont always run smoothly? Confronting Nonna Josie confronts Nonna about her hypocrisy. Nonna explains what is was like for her in a marriage where her husband was abusive. In her heart, she imagined she was married to Marcus Sandford back in Queensland. She wanted to protect Christina from repeating the same fate and was upset when she found out that Christina had been seeing boys behind her back, and was pregnant. Questions: 1. . What things stop as a result of this scene? 2. . What does she learn about her Nonna as a result of this conversation? 3. . Josies first reaction is to run off and tell her mother. Why would that have been the wrong thing to do? (Why was it better for them all to sit down and share it? ) Tomato Day (end) Tomato day again. A whole year has passed. This time Josie is much more secure in who she is, and accepts that her family is an important part of who she is. She doesnt try to run away as soon as she can, on the contrary, she brings first Jacob, then Sera and Anna in to help. The final clue that she is happy here is asking Nonna for a dance. It symbolises the way they have resolved their differences. I know now that whats important who I feel I am. Im Christina and Michaels daughter and Im Katias granddaughter. And were not cursed, were blessed. Questions: 1. . What has Josie achieved in the previous twelve months? Symbolism Travelling One of the most important symbols in the film is the idea of travelling. Josies culture has been transported to Australia, and she is trying to transport herself to a different style of life. These are some of the more important examples of this symbol, or motif. The very first shot of the film is of an aeroplane flying over the house. Planes often symbolise people wanting to go places. The final sequence of the film also has a shot of an aeroplane, but this time, Josie simply looks up, happy exactly where she is. * Josies first means of escape from her family at the beginning of the film is by travelling. She jumps in Ser as car and heads for the beach to escape National Wog Day. * Johns expensive car is another reminder that they come from separate backgrounds. Carly is offered the lift, suggesting that she is more suitable for John because of her family. The cruel blow is that Josie initially thinks she is being offered a lift. * Josies relationship with Jacob is symbolised by the motorbike. It is fast, unstable, dangerous but can also be a lot of fun. Driving over the bridge can also be seen to symbolise moving into adulthood because she considers having sex with him. * Josie must take public transport to her school. She has to travel quite a distance because she cant afford to live in the wealthy area around the school. She also hopes that the scholarship will help her to travel to a better life: a lawyer with lots of money. The rollercoaster outside Michaels apartment could be seen as a symbol of Josies life as a whole, but it particularly suits her relationship with her father. It go through its ups and downs and certainly throws Josie around a bit. The Volcano The image of the volcano occurs a couple of times during the film, but it is quite an important symbol to remember when thinking of Josie. Lots of things are building up i nside her and they often come out in shows of strong emotion. She often deals with problems by yelling, abusing someone or crying, all of which can be seen to be similar to a volcano welling up and overflowing. The first example of the volcano occurs when Jacob offers to give Josie a lift home. Behind them as they are getting onto the bike, a screen is playing footage of a volcano exploding. Josies emotions are also welling up in this scene, with her frustration at not being asked to dance by John Barton being matched against her rising interest in Jacob. * The second instance of the volcano symbol is on the glass wall of the Bar Stromboli where Josie has coffee with her father. Things are welling up inside her over her relationship with her father too, particularly given that Nonna doesnt like her seeing him. Throughout the film, Josies emotions swing from not wanting anything to do with her father, to wanting he and her mother to get back together. Occasionally it gets too much for her and she erupts at him. Hands Hands are often things that we take for granted, but watching what they do in a film can be quite a useful way of exploring ideas and relationships. * In both of the Tomato Day sequences, hands dominate the shots. Most of the people present are doing something with their hands, largely towards making the pasta sauce for the family. Because of this, they symbolise the way that people can do things for others. Other examples include preparing meals for other people (Nonna does this often) to show you care for them and you want them to be happy and well. * When Josie leaves to go to Bondi with her friends, she washes her hands of tomato juice. This is symbolic of what she wants to do with her family and culture as a whole at the beginning of the film: she wants to wash her hands of them (be rid of them). She learns that it isnt as easy as that, and by the end of the film, she has learnt that she is better off embracing them, rather than being ashamed of them. When Nonna is angry at Josies cheekiness, she raises her hand as if to discipline her, but drops it when her point is made. Hands can communicate peoples emotions, and especially show when they are angry. Another time hands reveal emotions is when Josie uses her to break Carlys nose with a history book. Soundtrack When studying film, the word soundtrack measn everything you can hear, not just the music used in the film. Having said tha t, the background music used in the film is quite significant. Background Music The producers of the film wanted the music to be an important part of the film. The lyrics of most of the songs used in the film enhance the audiences understanding of what occurs during each scene. Here are a few examples. * Tintarella di Luna (Performed by Gina Zoia) This is the song that Josie takes off in the first Tomato Day sequence, but put on in the second, asking Nonna for a dance. * With or Without You (Performed by Hamish Cowan) and Im waiting for you, with or without you. I cant live, with or without you Nothing to win and nothing left to lose * Supernova (By Magic Dirt) I have looked all over the place, but you have got my favourite face oure a human supernova, solar superman. Your kiss is as wicked as an M-16 and you talk like a volcano and youre everything to me. (A supernova is an exploding star) * Miss You Love (by Silverchair) and Im not sure, not sure, not too sure to know how it feels to handle every day Important ideas The importance of friends * Josies friends help her a lot in the film. They help her through difficult times and they h elp her to understand things. * When Josie introduces us to her friends, she says that they kinda happened by default, but despite this, they are excellent friends who help each other out enormously. Coming from similar backgrounds as Josie, she feels as though shes not alone at St. Marthas. * Johns death helps Josie to see a number of things: life in his world can be just as difficult as in hers; you can feel as if you dont belong, regardless of the world you come from, and also that she doesnt need to make the same mistake John did. * When John dies, Anna and Sera wait by the lockers so they can be around when Josie gets to school. They try to break it to her as gently as possible and tidy up Josies dropped things after she runs out. They leave her to go too, understanding she needs space. Seras comment that you need to be from the same background to make a relationship work might be based in the truth, but its not as simple as that. Josie learns that it might be true, but it might not be as well. The reassurance she seeks from Jacob is quickly given. The pressure to be perfect Lots of the images that only appear on the screen for a second, or might appear in the background are very important in the story. All of the posters and magazine covers below were made by the Art Department working on the film and laced in important places. Eastwest: This sign is on the back of the bus as Josie enters St. Marthas. It has women admiring themselves on it, but also the phrase Eastwest. Josie is trying to get from the poorer Western suburbs of Sydney to the richer Eastern suburbs. * Skamp: The Skamp magazine appears twice before Josie is called out in front of class. This shows how much image and magazines like this are revered at St. Marthas. Notice one of the articles is called Claws to die for, which makes the girls seem like animals who are capable of killing each other. The Dance: All of the girls in the bathroom are touching up their makeup, or ensuring they look good before returning to the dance floor. Very catty dialogue occurs in this setting, perhaps because the girls are nervous about how they look, and are eager to put others down. * Girltalk: This shot s hows Carly on yet another magazine cover, this time wearing a T-shirt that says racism sucks. The composition of the shot cuts the top half of Josie out of the frame, suggesting that she is not as important as the magazine cover. * Why would you want to? When Josie is with John for the last time, the posters behind them at the train station ask one huge question: Why would you want to? questioning why John feels suicide is the only way out. Knowing where you belong At the beginning of the film, Josie thinks she doesnt belong anywhere. Shes too Australian to be Sicilian, but too Sicilian to truly be an Australian. As the film progresses she gains a better understanding of who she is and where she fits in. * At the beginning of the film, Josie says This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? , sparking off the great journey of the film. Josie sees her family as living in the past and tries to distance herself from them: Im going places. * Meeting her father is an important part of Josies search for belonging. The story of how her parents fell in love and the circumstances surrounding her conception help her to understand that she is not cursed. * Josies relationship with Jacob helps her to understand other peoples realities too. She sees Jacob as being without culture in that he is Australian, and doesnt have the same ties to a culture like the Sicilians do. Despite this, Josie learns that life in Jacobs world can be difficult too. She learns that relationships wont necessarily help you feel you belong somewhere. * By the end of the film, Josies sense of belonging is much more secure. She recognises that while she may have a great future ahead of her, she is also has strong ties to her past. I know now that whats important who I feel I am. Im Christina and Michaels daughter and Im Katias granddaughter. And were not cursed, were blessed. She has found Alibrandi. Overcoming obstacles * The film presents Josie with a number of challenges and obstacles to overcome, often leading towards her independence. She does them with varying degrees of success but learns from all of them. * Work: Josie has to juggle her school and social life with her new job at Oporto. * John Bartons death: This helps Josie to see a number of things: life in his world can be just as difficult as in hers; you can feel as if you dont belong, regardless of the world you come from, and also that she doesnt need to make the same mistake John did. * Racism: Josie is able to ignore Carlys racist comments for most of the film, but when shes feeling fragile after Johns death, she snaps and uses physical violence. Relationships: Being in a serious relationship is difficult for Josie, but she works hard at it. Jacob is serious and really wants it to work, but Josie is a little more philosophical, saying We dont always get what we want, but God I love your faith. * Studies: Josie studies and works hard for her HSC. She hopes to do law, and is already helping out in Michaels law practice. * Learning to Drive: A drivers li cence is an important symbol of independence for Josie. She is studying for it when the film ends. Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example Looking for Alibrandi Essay â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† by Melina Marchetta provides useful and valuable insights into cultural misunderstandings between Australian and Italian families, relationships and prejudices particularly between Josie, her friends and family. Cross-cultural issues are explored in depth in â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†. The novel shows the family traditional values within Josie’s family, one of these being Tomato Day. This cultural tradition is important because it fosters greater unity between family members. In addition, Italian family culture has a deep meaning about spending time with family. On the contrary, Josie, a 17 year old Italian-Australian girl, being an Australian of Italian descent, Josie resents some of the Italian traditions and is not too pleased about observing these traditions; since she thinks ‘Tomato Day’ is a ‘National Wog Day’, she says it in negatively and dishonourably tone. Josie’s perception of Italian culture is really despite to Nonna’s; Nonna shows a lot of respects and protection to the family name and traditions, while Josie resents and unaccepted to her values. Hence, Josie, Christina and Nonna, share a major age gap between them and examines the difference in generation gap in depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Nonna lied to Josie and her relatives that Josie’s father died before Christina gave birth to Josie, thus Christina and Josie are misunderstanding to Nonna and also did not accept with what she did. It shows the differences in generation’s point of view towards Christina’s pregnancy. Furthermore, â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† also displays relationships in a lot of depth, for instance, the relationships between Josie and Michael Andretti, Jacob Coote and John Barton. Josie meets Michael Andretti angrily because he left Josie’s mother when she got pregnant; therefore Josie became illegitimate child with no father. However, when Josie feels helpless and struggle after she hits Carly’s nose, she can only think about Michael to help her as a barrister and father. This event demonstrates that Josie really wants to and be proud of having father; they had more trust and build up the father- daughter relationships too. Josie’s final year of high school transforms her from the childhood world of dependence on her mother to dealing with adults like Michael Andretti and Jacob Coote. Jacob, the school captain of Cook High School, Josie calls him an ‘individualist’, because he has a strong personality, sensitive and independent as a typical Australian. Jacob feels uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations as he finds it difficult to understand with Josie’s Italian cultural background, he does not respect and think the traditions should not be maintained. For example, once, Jacob gave a sexual advance to Josie, but she is unwillingness to make love and told Jacob clearly that Italian thinking is more traditional and different to Australian’s. Sexual activity is not by accepted to Italian, but Australian just sees this as a normal practise. By comparison between Jacob Coote and John Barton, they are both Australian, but living in very different attitudes and family. John has weak and low self-image who comes from a well-educated family. Josie admires him and they have a very good relationship, but Josie did not realise that John is very upset as he is under a lot of pressure by his father to become ‘the best prime minster’, therefore, John’s father and people around John have a high expectation of him. As a result, John gets a lot of pressure that he thinks no one would understand him. John’s pressure from unconfident about passing the HSC, forces him to commit suicide. This does upset Josie but it also makes her a lot more resilient too. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†, also illustrates many prejudices between rich and poor people, and the racial prejudice. St. Martha is Josie’s school which is â€Å"dominated by white Australian†, high-class and rich people. Children of wealthy migrants accepted because of their wealth, which cause a social discrimination as Josie finds hard to cope in this school with her strong Italian and middle working class family background. The novel shows that although Australia is a multicultural society, but it still has racist problems with people from different culture backgrounds. Melina Marchetta always uses the word â€Å"Wog†, which is an offensive word to coloured skin people especially Italian, which is throughout the whole novel to inspire readers in racist issues. For instant, Ivy comes from high-class Australian family, who is not accept Josie as an Australia, but a completely Italian immigrant with strong Italian culture background. This idea is clearly expressed in these words â€Å"You’re a new Australians wear black a lot don’t you Josephine? â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† emphasises some important cultural, relationship and social and racial prejudices among people from different cultural background. It examines the strength and resilience of Josie to cope with the relationship with family, John Barton’s dead and Jacob Coot’s sexual advance, and the intolerance of Italian traditions by Nonna. This novel makes readers aware of to see the beauty in other culture, because the world has many different cultures, we need to be respect, although there may have something that you may not except. Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example Looking for Alibrandi Essay She feels caught in a claustrophobic trap between family lives obsessed with tradition, a trice disciplined Catholic school and trying to find herself and her position as a teenage girl. Throughout the novel Josses is constantly changing her views on people, and experiences her share of emotional upheaval as she comes to realize that a perfect world consists of more than Just gorgeous hairstyles, rich boyfriends and social privileges. It is a common representation throughout the novel that Josses Librarian is a selfish and egotistical girl whose internal angst and whose conflict with others all stemmed from her expectations that others should conform to meet her deeds. This can be seen In her Interactions with her close family members Christina. Nana and Michael. She also selfish towards her friends John and Jacob. Josses and her mothers relationship Is rocky, this Is shown when Josses attacks her mothers desires to go out on a date. Josses was constantly reminded of her mothers failures and sacrifices she made while raising Josses as a single mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She felt suffocated by this love and rebelled against it believing if she was not allowed happiness and freedom, no one else should find that happiness either. A prime example of Jokes selfishness towards her mothers want and needs can be seen In chapter kneel. Jokes volatile relationship and lack of understanding towards her personal mother and any possible chance of her finding a new partner, is evident when Christina is invited on a date. Upon Josses hearing about the pending date, she shouts hurtful UN-retractable statements. Like when Christina tells Josses she Is going out on a date, straight away Josses comes out with I dont care. She doesnt listen to what the mum says. She argues about everything and doesnt think. Josses verbally attacks Christina who after having enough of all the arguing snaps back Dont you speak In that bad language If you have nothing nice to say, get out. Peg 98 Josses Immediately only thinks of herself and yells Oh. Great. She starts going out with m en on a regular basis and shes ready to kick me out Christina is left confused, wondering what she had done to deserve this. She isnt allowed to have a night off. Josses refuses to understand her position and yells, Screw your understanding. To top the argument off, she yells as her mother was about to leave, l hope die during he night and you regret it for the rest of your life. The maturity Josses had been keen to demonstrate, quickly diminished and was replaced with childish desperation, suddenly grasping at not wanting to be left behind. Whether just for this date or the rest of her life. She did not give any thought for her mothers happiness only her own. Clearly Joules selfishness and lack of respect for her mother Is at Its worst at this point in the book. Sole Allays aggression towards near Tanner, NAS no compassion Ana expects I always conform o her needs. In chapter six, Jokes second encounter with Michael Intranet, she feels as if he disgraced her and her mother. Josses discussed her emotions and they agreed to keep out of each others lives with Josses stating, how dare you think that I want to be in your life! I dont want you anywhere near us Peg 69 and as he promised to do the same, they shook on it. Further along in the book, Josses had to rely on the relationship with her father to avoid a possible lawsuit and her father obliged at short notice and conditions. Michael Intranet showed up at the office, confused about the last time they both talked. He played along with what she needed help sorting out, but when he asked her What did she say to you? Peg 86 her response was Nothing After getting him to leave work and go to her school, after she had agreed to have nothing to do with him, then she doesnt co operate. On top of Josses being very pleased to not have to explain the situation with her mother, she was also aware of her victory in the social playground at school. It wasnt until she needed her dad for something that she was ready to be best buddies and pretend eke everything is k. She expects that as a dad he should drop everything on any circumstances. Nana and Josses have an intense relationship, the culture, generation gap and family curse, igniting many arguments and differences between them. The tense connection between Katie and Josses is a result of Josses being unable to respect her grandmother. Her grandmother was following the stereotypical Italian civilization. This strain is obvious when Josses says Maybe thats what I dislike about Nana referring to her grandmother following traditional Italian culture. Whilst Josses and Nana were having conversation in chapter three Josses fired back mean comments and argued about everything. Well, I guess that means you did a pretty hopeless Job as a mother Peg 37 shows Josses doesnt respect her elders. In a world where imposing a view that illegitimacy is appalling and outrageous, and as a consequence casing Katie, who has lived most of her life by societys rules and sets of laws, feels humiliated of her unlawful grand daughter and consequently causes the relationship between Katie, and Josses to deteriorate. In chapter 25 Josses found out that Nana slept with Marcus Sanford. When she found out, without trying to hear the other side of the situation and giving it any thought on how she was going to tell Nana, she said mirrored a liar. Whilst thinking to herself l wanted to hit her in rage. Later during the one-way argument she had caused she thinks, l was shouting and she was crying, but I was too shocked to care. Jose then gets really angry with out letting it settle in l hate you Not because of my life. But because of my mothers. Im never going to come and visit you again, unless Mama is here. If you complain to her and she forces me to mom here, Ill tell her everything. Peg 218 It wasnt fair to choose sides without hearing the full story and why Nana did what she did. Jokes using the newly found information to benefit herself and gives no thought to how Nana feels hiding this secret (curse) for so long. Jokes relationship with John Barton and Jacob Cote are very important to her in Deterrent ways. Joules near Is torn Detente teem to D n. Seen Delves In tenet own ways, they appear to have it all Jacob Cote does whatever he wants, wears whatever he wants and appears to have no worries in the world. She fails to see past her false perception of their lives to their real feelings. Early in the novel in chapter 5, when Josses Librarian agrees to get a lift from Jacob Cote. The only vehicle in sight is a panel van and she disapproves immediately saying. A panel van? Oh no! Im going home with the wrong guy! Josses is not Cinderella and should stop measuring every guy against prince charming. She is even more shocked when her lift turns out to be a motorbike. In chapter 10 Jacob Cote asked her out but the only way she would agree was if he meets her mum, Jacob said, l dont meet mothers. Josses should have at least understood and been less Judgmental when Jacob rocked up to her front door in his movie clothes. When they were out of mums reach of hearing Josses say, muff occurrence! followed up with How dare you? A little later on Josses ditched Jacob at the cinema without even giving him a chance to explain or letting him know. Jokes expectations were too high and after storming out she thought, A ten-minute date, I thought, as I walked home. I thought seriously of writing to The Guinness Book of Records. Peg 124. She doesnt care about others and of Jacobs circumstance of not having a mother. When she went to see a movie with John Barton and didnt tell Jacob, he ended up seeing them both together and got very angry. She didnt think of how it would have felt for him knowing she likes John. When Jacob Cote asked her if he went out with Iranian to the movies how would she feel, her response was Id be angry. Only thinking of herself and her own needs. The other important male relationship in Jokes life was John Barton, who she dreamed of spending the rest of her life with. John with his upper epsilon life in the spotlight, gorgeous looks, high profile, intelligent and could have anyone he wants. When he took his life Josses concentrated on how she felt betrayed and hurt blaming him for her loneliness. She Believed he had everything, including the world at his feet she could not see that he had serious problems. John felt the only way that he could feel free was to end his life. After Johns death, Josses shows that she still doesnt completely understand that wealth and a high social class doesnt make someone happy. How dare he kill himself when hes never had any worries! Hes not a hog How could somebody with so much going for him do that? (IPPP). Michael explains that social class and wealth has nothing to do with being happy. Instead of being sad for him dying she said, l hate him Hes a bastard. Not thinking of why he did what he did or how people closer to him were feeling, or how was put under a great deal of stress and his parents were pressuring him to be the top of everything. Josses could not relate nor did she try to see that anyone in Johns position could possibly need anything, be scared of find life intimidating. Josses only saw these as problems she faced. In conclusion the main theme in the novel is the search for Jokes identity. Josses felt like she didnt fit in at the beginning and that she wanted to escape her Australian- Italian Docudrama Seen also Tell Seen Llanos unreason near Tamely, causing near to dislike them. Towards the end she is grateful and understands not everything happens her way and turns out the way she planed. She has got her life back on track and started opening up with relationships with her family.